about nutrition
Eating well is important to help people stay healthy and independent in their senior years. The Meals on Wheels’ delivered meal consists of a soup, main course and dessert. If all the food is eaten, it will provide a little over a third (1/3) of nutrition and energy requirements for the day. However, it's important that other meals and snacks are eaten as well as the delivered meal. Keeping part of the meal for the evening is not recommended and could lead to poor nutrition for the day.
To meet all nutrition needs at least the following foods should be eaten every day:
- 4 serves of cereal or bread based foods.
A serve could be a slice of bread, a bowl of breakfast cereal, a couple of cracker biscuits, or half a cup of rice or pasta. - 2 to 3 serves of fruit.
A serve could be an apple, a slice of watermelon, a half a cup of tinned fruit, a tablespoon of sultanas or a few stewed prunes. - 4 to 5 serves of vegetables.
A serve could be a cup of salad vegetables, or half a cup of cooked vegetables. Vegetables can be fresh, canned or frozen. - 3 serves of dairy foods.
A serve could be a cup of milk, a slice of cheese, a cup of custard or a tub of yoghurt. - One serving of protein foods
This could be ½ cup of mince, 2 small chops, 2 slices of roast, 2 small fillets of fish, ½ chicken fillet, 2 eggs or ½ cup of cooked dried beans (eg baked beans).
In 2003, the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) also published dietary guidelines for Australian Adults which are summarised below.
Dietary Guidlines for Australian Adults
- Enjoy a wide variety of nutritious foods.
- Eat plenty of cereals (including breads, rice, pasta and noodles), preferably wholegrain.
- Include lean meat, fish, poultry and / or alternatives
- Include milks, yoghurts, cheeses and / or alternatives. Reduced-fat varieties should be chosen, where possible.
- Drink plenty of water; and take care to:
- Limit saturated fat, and moderate total fat intake.
- Choose foods low in salt.
- Limit your alcohol intake if you choose to drink.
- Consume only moderate amounts of sugars and foods containing added sugars.
